(1) Yana da gaggawa don rage gurɓataccen filastik
Matsalolin da ke kara tsananta na gurbatar filastik na yin barazana ga lafiyar dan adam kuma yana bukatar a warware shi sosai, wanda ya zama ijma'in bil'adama.Bisa ga "Daga Gurbacewa zuwa Magani: Ƙididdigar Ƙirar Ruwa ta Duniya da Ƙaƙƙarfan Filastik" da Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya fitar a watan Oktoba na 2021, daga 1950 zuwa 2017, an samar da jimillar ton biliyan 9.2 na kayayyakin filastik a duk duniya, wanda game da shi. 70 miliyoyin tons sun zama sharar filastik, kuma yawan sake amfani da waɗannan sharar filastik a duniya bai wuce 10% ba.Wani binciken kimiyya da aka buga a cikin 2018 ta Burtaniya "Royal Society Open Science" ya nuna cewa sharar filastik a halin yanzu a cikin teku ya kai tan miliyan 75 zuwa 199, wanda ya kai kashi 85% na jimlar nauyin dattin ruwa.
Irin wannan adadi mai yawa na sharar filastik ya yi ƙararrawa ga ɗan adam.Idan ba a dauki ingantattun matakan shiga tsakani ba, an kiyasta cewa nan da shekarar 2040, yawan sharar robobin da ke shiga cikin ruwa zai kusan ninka tan miliyan 23-37 a kowace shekara.
Sharar robobi ba wai kawai tana haifar da mummunar cutarwa ga tsarin halittun ruwa da yanayin kasa ba, har ma yana kara tsananta sauyin yanayi a duniya.Mafi mahimmanci, microplastics da additives su ma na iya yin tasiri sosai ga lafiyar ɗan adam.Idan babu ingantattun matakan aiki da samfuran madadin, samar da ɗan adam da rayuwa za su kasance cikin barazana sosai.
Yana da gaggawa don rage gurɓataccen filastik.Kasashen duniya sun yi nasarar fitar da manufofin da suka dace kan haramtawa da takaita robobi, tare da gabatar da jadawalin hana robobi da takaitawa.
A shekara ta 2019, Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta kada kuri'a da gagarumin rinjaye na amincewa da dokar hana robobi, kuma za a fara aiwatar da shi gaba daya a shekarar 2021, wato, haramta amfani da nau'ikan kayan abinci na roba iri 10, da swabs na auduga, robobi na robobi, da sandunan robobi. .Jima'i roba kayayyakin.
Kasar Sin ta fitar da "Ra'ayoyin Ci Gaban Karfafa Kula da gurbatar Filastik" a shekarar 2020, tare da karfafa rage yawan amfani da robobi, da inganta madadin kayayyakin robobin da ba za a iya kawar da su ba, tare da ba da shawarar "cimma kololuwar carbon nan da shekarar 2030, da kuma cimma matsaya ta carbon carbon nan da shekarar 2060."Tun daga wannan lokacin, kasar Sin ta fitar da shirin "tsari na shekaru biyar" na 14 na tsarin kula da gurbataccen filastik a shekarar 2021, wanda ya bayyana musamman cewa, ya zama dole a himmatu wajen inganta rage yawan samar da robobi da ake amfani da su daga tushe, da kuma a kimiyance da kuma ci gaba da inganta maye gurbin filastik. samfurori.A ranar 28 ga Mayu, 2021, ASEAN ta fitar da "Shirin Ayyukan Yanki don Magance Sharar Ruwan Ruwa na 2021-2025", wanda ke da nufin bayyana ƙudirin ASEAN na warware matsalar haɓakar matsalar gurɓatacciyar shara ta ruwa a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa.
Ya zuwa shekarar 2022, sama da kasashe 140 sun tsara ko kuma fitar da manufofin hana filastik da suka dace.Bugu da kari, da yawa daga cikin yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa su ma suna daukar matakai don tallafa wa kasashen duniya don ragewa da kawar da kayayyakin robobi, da karfafa samar da hanyoyin da za a bi, da daidaita manufofin masana'antu da cinikayya don rage gurbatar filastik.
Wani abin lura a nan shi ne, a ci gaba da zama karo na biyar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai kula da muhalli (UNEA-5.2), wanda za a gudanar daga ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairu zuwa ranar 2 ga Maris, 2022, kasashe mambobin Majalisar sun cimma yarjejeniyar samar da wani tsari na doka bisa doka. yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa don yaki da gurbatar filastik.Yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman ayyukan muhalli a duk duniya tun 1989 Protocol na Montreal.
(2) "Maye gurbin filastik da bamboo" hanya ce mai mahimmanci don rage amfani da filastik
Nemo abubuwan maye gurbin robobi hanya ce mai inganci don rage amfani da robobi da kuma rage gurbacewar robobi daga tushe, haka nan kuma yana daya daga cikin muhimman matakan da duniya ke bi wajen tunkarar matsalar gurbatar muhalli.Abubuwan da ba za a iya lalacewa ba kamar alkama da bambaro na iya maye gurbin robobi.Amma a cikin duk kayan aikin filastik, bamboo yana da fa'idodi na musamman.
Bamboo ita ce shuka mafi saurin girma a duniya.Bincike ya nuna cewa mafi girman girma na bamboo shine mita 1.21 a cikin sa'o'i 24, kuma ana iya kammala girma da girma a cikin watanni 2-3.Bamboo yana girma da sauri, kuma yana iya zama gandun daji a cikin shekaru 3-5, kuma harbe-harbe na bamboo yana sake farfadowa kowace shekara, tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma ana iya amfani da gandun daji na lokaci ɗaya akai-akai.Bamboo yana rarraba ko'ina kuma yana da ma'aunin albarkatu mai yawa.Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire na bamboo guda 1,642 da aka sani a duniya.An san cewa akwai kasashe 39 da ke da fadin dazuzzukan bamboo sama da hekta miliyan 50 da kuma samar da fiye da tan miliyan 600 na bamboo a shekara.Daga cikin su, akwai nau'ikan bamboo sama da 857 a kasar Sin, kuma yankin dajin bamboo ya kai kadada miliyan 6.41.Dangane da jujjuyawar shekara-shekara na kashi 20%, ton miliyan 70 na bamboo yakamata a yanke a juyawa.A halin da ake ciki yanzu, jimillar adadin kayayyakin da masana'antar bamboo ta kasar ke fitarwa ya haura yuan biliyan 300, kuma zai zarce yuan biliyan 700 nan da shekarar 2025.
Bamboo na musamman na dabi'un halitta sun sa ya zama kyakkyawan madadin filastik.Bamboo wani abu ne mai inganci mai sabuntawa, mai sake yin fa'ida, kuma kayan kare muhalli mai lalacewa, kuma yana da sifofin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi, tauri mai ƙarfi, da filastik mai kyau.A takaice dai, bamboo yana da fa'idar amfani da yawa, kuma kayayyakin bamboo sun bambanta da wadata.Tare da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, fannonin aikace-aikacen bamboo suna ƙaruwa da yawa.A halin yanzu, sama da nau'ikan bamboo iri 10,000 ne aka kera, wanda ya shafi dukkan abubuwan da suka shafi samarwa da rayuwa kamar su tufafi, abinci, gidaje, da sufuri.
Kayayyakin bamboo suna kula da ƙananan matakan carbon har ma da sawun carbon mara kyau a duk tsawon rayuwarsu.Karkashin bangon “carbon ninki biyu”, aikin bamboo na shan carbon da aikin rarrabawa yana da mahimmanci musamman.Daga mahangar tsarin nutsewar carbon, idan aka kwatanta da samfuran filastik, samfuran bamboo suna da sawun carbon mara kyau.Ana iya lalata samfuran bamboo gaba ɗaya ta hanyar halitta bayan amfani da su, wanda zai iya kare muhalli da lafiyar ɗan adam.Alkaluma sun nuna cewa karfin dajin dajin bamboo ke iya sarrafa iskar carbon ya zarce na itatuwan yau da kullun, wanda ya ninka na fir na kasar Sin sau 1.46 da na dazuzzukan ruwan sama sau 1.33.Dazuzzukan bamboo a kasar Sin na iya rage carbon da tan miliyan 197 da kuma raba tan miliyan 105 na carbon a kowace shekara, kuma jimillar rage yawan iskar Carbon da yakar ta zai kai tan miliyan 302.Idan duniya ta yi amfani da tan miliyan 600 na bamboo don maye gurbin kayayyakin PVC a kowace shekara, an kiyasta cewa za a rage ton biliyan 4 na hayakin carbon dioxide.A takaice, "maye gurbin robobi da bamboo" na iya taka rawa wajen kawata muhalli, rage carbon da sarrafa carbon, bunkasa tattalin arziki, kara kudin shiga da kuma zama mai arziki.Hakanan yana iya biyan bukatun mutane na samfuran muhalli da haɓaka jin daɗin jama'a da samun riba.
Bincike da haɓakawa da samar da kimiyya da fasaha sun sami damar maye gurbin babban adadin samfuran filastik.Misali: bututun bamboo.Fasahar yin amfani da bamboo ta bamboo tare da haɗin gwiwar Zhejiang Xinzhou Bamboo-based Composite Material Technology Co., Ltd. da Cibiyar Bamboo da Rattan ta Duniya, a matsayin fasahar amfani da gora mai daraja ta asali ta duniya, bayan fiye da shekaru 10 na bincike da bincike. ci gaba, ya sake farfado da masana'antar bamboo ta kasar Sin a duniya.tsayin duniya.Jerin samfuran irin su bamboo winding composite pipes, gidajen kayan aikin bututu, motocin dogo masu sauri, da gidajen da wannan fasaha ke samarwa na iya maye gurbin samfuran robobi da yawa.Ba wai kawai ana iya sabunta albarkatun ƙasa ba da kuma sarrafa carbon, amma sarrafawa kuma na iya samun ceton makamashi, rage carbon, da haɓakar halittu.Farashin kuma yana da ƙasa.Tun daga shekarar 2022, bututun bamboo mai jujjuyawar bamboo ya shahara kuma an yi amfani da su a ayyukan samar da ruwa da magudanar ruwa, kuma sun shiga matakin aikace-aikacen masana'antu.An gina layukan samar da masana'antu guda shida, kuma tsawon aikin ya kai fiye da kilomita 300.Wannan fasaha yana da babban fatan aikace-aikace a maye gurbin robobin injiniya a nan gaba.
Kunshin bamboo.Tare da saurin bunƙasa masana'antar dabaru, aikawa da karɓar isar da sako ya zama wani ɓangare na rayuwar mutane.Bisa kididdigar da ofishin jakadancin kasar Sin ya fitar, masana'antar isar da kayayyaki ta kasar Sin na samar da sharar robobi kusan tan miliyan 1.8 a duk shekara.Marufi na bamboo ya zama sabon fi so na kamfanonin bayyanannu.Akwai nau'o'in kayan kwalliyar bamboo da yawa, galibi sun haɗa da marufi na saƙar gora, marufi na bamboo, marufi na bamboo, marufi, marufi, marufi na ɗanyen bamboo, kwandon kwantena da sauransu.Ana iya amfani da marufi na bamboo a cikin marufi na waje na samfura daban-daban kamar kaguwa mai gashi, dumplings shinkafa, biredin wata, 'ya'yan itace, da samfuran musamman.Sannan bayan an gama amfani da kayan, za a iya amfani da kayan bamboo a matsayin kayan ado ko akwatin ajiya, ko kwandon kayan lambu don siyayyar yau da kullun, wanda za a iya sake amfani da shi sau da yawa, kuma ana iya sake yin amfani da shi don shirya gawayi na bamboo, da dai sauransu. wanda yana da kyau sake yin amfani da su.
Bamboo lettice ciko.Hasumiya mai sanyaya wani nau'in kayan aikin sanyaya ne da ake amfani da shi sosai a masana'antar wutar lantarki, masana'antar sinadarai, da injinan ƙarfe.Ayyukan sanyayawar sa yana da babban tasiri akan amfani da makamashi da ingancin samar da wutar lantarki na naúrar.Don inganta ingantaccen aiki na hasumiya mai sanyaya, haɓaka na farko shine tattarawar hasumiya mai sanyaya.A halin yanzu Hasumiyar sanyaya galibi tana amfani da filayen filastik na PVC.Shirya bamboo na iya maye gurbin marufin filastik na PVC kuma yana da tsawon rayuwar sabis.Jiangsu Hengda Bamboo Packing Co., Ltd. sanannen sana'a ce ta hada-hadar bamboo don sanyaya hasumiya na samar da wutar lantarki ta kasa, da kuma sashin aiwatar da hada-hadar bamboo don sanyaya hasumiya na Shirin Toci na Kasa.Kamfanoni da ke amfani da filayen lattice na bamboo don sanyaya hasumiya na iya neman tallafi don ƙasidar samfurin ƙarancin carbon na shekaru biyar a jere.A kasar Sin kadai, sikelin hada-hadar bamboo na shekara-shekara na hasumiya mai sanyaya ya wuce yuan biliyan 120.Nan gaba, za a samar da ka'idojin kasa da kasa, wadanda za a iya inganta su kuma a yi amfani da su a kasuwannin duniya.
Gasar bamboo.Farashin bamboo ɗin bamboo ɗin bamboo ɗin da aka saka ya yi ƙasa da na grid ɗin filastik da aka saba amfani da shi, kuma yana da fa'ida a bayyane cikin dorewa, juriya yanayi, kwanciyar hankali, da ƙarfin ɗauka gabaɗaya.Ana iya amfani da samfuran a cikin jiyya mai laushi na layin dogo, manyan tituna, filayen jirgin sama, docks, da wuraren kiyaye ruwa, kuma ana iya amfani da su a cikin aikin gona na kayan aiki kamar shuka da takin shinge, shingen amfanin gona, da sauransu.
A zamanin yau, maye gurbin kayan bamboo na filastik da bamboo yana ƙara zama ruwan dare a kusa da mu.Daga kayan tebur na bamboo da za a iya zubar da su, kayan ciki na mota, akwatunan kayan lantarki, kayan wasanni zuwa marufi, kayan kariya, da sauransu, ana amfani da samfuran bamboo a aikace-aikace iri-iri."Maye gurbin filastik da bamboo" ba'a iyakance ga fasahohi da samfuran da ake dasu ba, yana da fa'ida mai fa'ida da fa'ida mara iyaka da ake jira don ganowa.
"Maye gurbin filastik da bamboo" yana da mahimmancin mahimmanci na zamani don ci gaba mai dorewa a duniya:
(1) Mai da martani ga burin gamayya na kasashen duniya don inganta ci gaba mai dorewa.Bamboo yana yaduwa a duniya.A matsayinta na kasar da ta karbi bakuncin kungiyar Bamboo da Rattan ta kasa da kasa, kuma babbar kasa ce ta masana'antar bamboo a duniya, kasar Sin ta himmatu wajen inganta fasahar zamani da gogewar masana'antar bamboo ga duniya, kuma tana yin iya kokarinta wajen taimakawa kasashe masu tasowa wajen amfani da albarkatun bamboo yadda ya kamata. don inganta martaninsu ga sauyin yanayi da gurɓacewar muhalli.lamuran duniya kamar talauci da tsananin talauci.Ci gaban masana'antar bamboo da berayen ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta hadin gwiwar Kudu-maso-Kudu, kuma ya samu yabo daga kasashen duniya.Tun daga kasar Sin, "maye gurbin robobi da bamboo" zai kuma jagoranci duniya wajen gudanar da juyin juya halin koren tare, da sa kaimi ga cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa na MDD, da sa kaimi ga samun ci gaba mai dorewa mai karfi, mai kori da koshin lafiya a duniya. .
(2) Don daidaitawa da haƙiƙanin dokokin mutunta yanayi, dacewa da yanayi, da kuma kare yanayi.Gurbacewar filastik ita ce mafi girma da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ruwa a duniya, wanda mafi yawansu ya ta'allaka ne a cikin teku.Yawancin kifayen ruwa suna da barbashi na robobi a cikin tasoshin jini.Whales da yawa sun mutu sakamakon hadiye robobi… Ana ɗaukar shekaru 200 kafin robobi ya ruɓe bayan an binne shi a ƙasa, kuma dabbobi sun hadiye shi a cikin teku…… Idan wannan yanayin ya ci gaba, shin mutane za su iya samun abincin teku daga cikin teku?Idan sauyin yanayi ya ci gaba, shin dan Adam zai iya rayuwa kuma ya ci gaba?"Maye gurbin filastik tare da bamboo" ya dace da dokokin yanayi kuma yana iya zama muhimmin zaɓi don ci gaba da ci gaban ɗan adam.
(3) Yarda da tunanin muhalli na ci gaban kore kore, da yunƙurin yin watsi da gajeren hangen nesa na sadaukar da muhalli don ci gaban wucin gadi, da kuma kiyaye tsarin dabarun daidaitawa da haɗin kai na ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa da muhalli da kare muhalli. , da kuma jituwa tare da mutum da yanayi.Wannan sauyi ne a hanyar ci gaba."Maye gurbin filastik tare da bamboo" ya dogara da halaye masu sabuntawa da sake yin amfani da bamboo, haɗe tare da yanayin ƙarancin carbon na duk yanayin da ake samarwa na masana'antar bamboo, zai inganta canjin tsarin samar da al'ada, inganta canjin yanayin muhalli na bamboo. albarkatu, kuma da gaske suna canza fa'idodin muhalli don fa'idar tattalin arziki.Wannan shine inganta tsarin masana'antu."Maye gurbin filastik da bamboo" ya dace da jagorancin juyin juya halin fasaha na yanzu da sauye-sauyen masana'antu, yana amfani da damar ci gaba na sauyi na kore, yana tafiyar da sababbin abubuwa, yana inganta saurin ci gaban masana'antu kore, yana inganta haɓakawa da haɓaka tsarin masana'antu.
Wannan zamani ne mai cike da kalubale, amma kuma zamani ne mai cike da bege.Shirin "Maye gurbin Filastik tare da Bamboo" zai kasance cikin jerin sakamakon da aka samu na Babban Tattaunawar Ci gaban Duniya a kan Yuni 24, 2022. Hadawa a cikin jerin sakamakon Tattaunawar Babban Matsayin Ci gaban Duniya shine sabon mafari ga "maye gurbin filastik da bamboo".A wannan karon, kasar Sin a matsayinta na babbar kasa bamboo, ta nuna nauyi da nauyi da ya rataya a wuyanta.Wannan ita ce amincewar duniya da tabbatar da bamboo, haka nan kuma ita ce amincewa da tsammanin ci gaba a duniya.Tare da sabbin fasahohi na amfani da bamboo, aikace-aikacen bamboo zai fi girma, kuma ƙarfafa shi a cikin samarwa da rayuwa da kowane nau'in rayuwa zai ƙara ƙarfi da ƙarfi.Musamman ma, "maye gurbin filastik tare da bamboo" zai ƙarfafa ƙarfin haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓaka, fasaha mai zurfi Canjin amfani da kore, haɓaka amfani da kore, kuma ta wannan hanyar canza rayuwa, inganta yanayin, haɓaka ginin gini. mafi kyau, lafiya da ɗorewa koren gida, kuma gane koren canji a cikin cikakkiyar ma'ana.
Yadda ake aiwatar da shirin "bamboo maimakon filastik".
A karkashin yanayin yanayin da duniya ke mayar da martani ga sauyin yanayi da kuma kula da gurbataccen filastik, bamboo da rattan na iya samar da jerin matsalolin gaggawa na duniya kamar gurbataccen filastik da sauyin yanayi bisa yanayi;masana'antar bamboo da rattan za su ba da gudummawar ci gaba mai dorewa na kasashe da yankuna masu tasowa.Ci gaba mai ɗorewa da kuma canjin kore;akwai bambance-bambance a fannin fasaha, fasaha, manufofi, da kuma fahimta wajen bunkasa masana'antar bamboo da rattan tsakanin kasashe da yankuna, kuma ya zama dole a tsara dabarun ci gaba da sabbin hanyoyin magance su bisa ga yanayin gida.Fuskantar gaba, ta yaya za a haɓaka aiwatar da shirin "maye gurbin bamboo da filastik"?Yadda za a inganta ƙasashe a duniya don haɗa shirin "Bamboo don Plastics" a cikin ƙarin tsarin manufofi a matakai daban-daban?Marubucin ya yi imanin cewa akwai abubuwa masu zuwa.
(1) Gina dandalin haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa wanda ya shafi Ƙungiyar Bamboo da Rattan ta Duniya don inganta aikin "maye gurbin filastik da bamboo".Ƙungiyar Bamboo da Rattan ta Duniya ba kawai ita ce ta ƙaddamar da shirin "Maye gurbin Filastik da Bamboo" ba, amma kuma ta inganta "Maye gurbin Filastik da Bamboo" ta hanyar rahotanni ko laccoci a lokuta da yawa tun daga Afrilu 2019. A cikin Disamba 2019, Kungiyar Bamboo da Rattan ta kasa da kasa sun hada hannu da Cibiyar Bamboo da Rattan ta kasa da kasa don gudanar da wani taron gefe kan "Maye gurbin filastik da bamboo don magance sauyin yanayi" a yayin taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya karo na 25 don tattauna yiwuwar bamboo don magance matsalar filastik a duniya. da rage fitar da gurbacewar yanayi da hangen nesa.A ƙarshen Disamba 2020, a Boao International Plastic Ban Industry Forum, International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation ta himmatu ta shirya nunin "Maye gurbin Filastik da Bamboo" tare da abokan tarayya, kuma sun ba da jawabi kan batutuwa kamar rage gurbatar filastik, samfuran filastik da za a iya zubarwa. gudanarwa da madadin samfuran Rahoton da jerin jawabai sun gabatar da hanyoyin bamboo na tushen yanayi don al'amuran duniya na hana filastik da ƙuntatawa na filastik, wanda ya jawo hankali sosai daga mahalarta.Marubucin ya yi imanin cewa, a karkashin irin wannan yanayi, kafa wani dandalin hadin gwiwa na kasa da kasa don inganta aikin "maye gurbin filastik da bamboo" bisa ga Ƙungiyar Bamboo da Rattan ta Duniya, da kuma aiki a bangarori da dama kamar tsara manufofi, fasaha na fasaha, da kuma samar da fasaha. tara kudade zai taka muhimmiyar rawa.tasiri mai kyau.Dandalin yana da alhakin tallafawa da taimakawa kasashe a duniya don tsarawa da inganta manufofin da suka dace;don zurfafa haɗin gwiwar kimiyya da fasaha na "maye gurbin bamboo don filastik", don inganta amfani, inganci da daidaita kayan bamboo don filastik, da kuma haifar da yanayi don amfani da sababbin fasahohi da haɓaka sababbin kayayyaki;Ƙirƙirar bincike kan ci gaban tattalin arziƙin kore, ƙaruwar ayyukan yi, kayayyaki na farko a ƙasan ci gaban masana'antu da ƙara ƙima;a manyan tarukan duniya kamar babban taron MDD, taron sauyin yanayi na MDD, da taron gandun daji na duniya, da bikin baje kolin cinikayya na kasa da kasa na kasar Sin, da "ranar duniya ta duniya" A muhimman ranaku masu muhimmanci na kasa da kasa da ranaku na tunawa da su. Ranar Muhalli ta Duniya da Ranar daji ta Duniya, suna gudanar da tallace-tallace da tallata "maye gurbin filastik da bamboo".
(2) Haɓaka ƙirar matakin sama a matakin ƙasa da wuri-wuri, kafa tsarin tattaunawa na sabbin abubuwa na ƙasashe da yawa, kafa dandamali don yanayin haɗin gwiwar kimiyya da fasaha na duniya, tsara binciken haɗin gwiwa, haɓaka ƙimar samfuran wakili na filastik ta hanyar. bita da aiwatar da matakan da suka dace, da gina tsarin tsarin ciniki na duniya, ya kamata a yi ƙoƙari don haɓaka bincike da haɓakawa, haɓakawa da aikace-aikacen samfuran "maye gurbin bamboo don filastik".
Haɓaka dunƙulewar ci gaban bamboo da rattan a matakin ƙasa da na yanki, haɓaka sarkar masana'antar gora da rattan da sarkar ƙima, kafa sarkar bamboo da rattan mai ɗorewa mai ɗorewa, da haɓaka babban ci gaban masana'antar bamboo da rattan. .Ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don bunƙasa masana'antar bamboo da rattan, da ƙarfafa samun moriyar juna da haɗin gwiwar cin nasara a tsakanin kamfanonin bamboo da rattan.Kula da rawar da masana'antun bamboo da rattan ke takawa wajen bunƙasa tattalin arzikin ƙarancin carbon, tattalin arziƙin yanayi mai fa'ida, da tattalin arziƙin madauwari.Kare bambancin halittu da ayyukan muhalli na wuraren samar da bamboo da rattan da muhallin da ke kewaye.Ba da shawarar tsarin amfani da fa'ida na halitta da haɓaka ɗabi'ar masu siye na siyan ƙarancin muhalli da samfuran bamboo da rattan.
(3) Haɓaka haɓakar kimiyya da fasaha na "maye gurbin filastik da bamboo" da haɓaka rabon nasarorin kimiyya da fasaha.A halin yanzu, aiwatar da "maye gurbin filastik tare da bamboo" yana yiwuwa.Albarkatun bamboo suna da yawa, kayan suna da kyau, kuma fasahar tana yiwuwa.The bincike da kuma ci gaban da key fasahar don ingancin bambaro shiri, da bincike da kuma ci gaban da key fasahar for bamboo winding hada bututu sarrafa, da bincike da kuma ci gaban bamboo ɓangaren litattafan almara gyare-gyaren saka akwatin masana'anta fasahar, da kuma yi kimantawa na sababbin kayayyakin ta amfani da bamboo maimakon bamboo. filastik.A sa'i daya kuma, ya zama dole a gudanar da aikin samar da iya aiki ga bangarorin da abin ya shafa a masana'antar bamboo da rattan, da mai da hankali kan raya masana'antu na kasa da kasa da nufin kara daraja ga kayayyaki na farko da tsawaita sarkar masana'antu, da samar da kwararru a fannin masana'antu. bamboo da rattan kasuwanci, samarwa, gudanar da aiki, ƙayyadaddun kayayyaki da takaddun shaida, kuɗin kore da kasuwanci.Duk da haka, "maye gurbin filastik da bamboo" ya kamata kuma ya karfafa bincike mai zurfi da ci gaba da zurfafa mu'amalar kimiyya da fasaha na kasa da kasa da hadin gwiwa.Misali: ana iya amfani da dukkan kayan bamboo ga gine-ginen masana'antu, sufuri, da dai sauransu, wanda muhimmin ma'auni ne na kimiyya don gina wayewar muhallin dan Adam a nan gaba.Bamboo da itace ana iya haɗa su daidai don haɓaka tsaka-tsakin carbon a cikin masana'antar gini.Bincike ya nuna cewa kashi 40 cikin 100 na gurbacewar shara ta fito ne daga masana'antar gine-gine.Masana'antar gine-gine suna da alhakin rage albarkatu da sauyin yanayi.Wannan yana buƙatar amfani da gandun daji mai dorewa don samar da kayan sabuntawa.Fitar da carbon ɗin bamboo ba su da yawa, kuma ana iya samar da ƙarin kayan gini na bamboo don cimma sakamako mafi girma na rage fitar da iska.Wani misali: manufa daya ta INBAR da Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ita ce canza tsarin abinci da noma tare da inganta karfinsa.Abubuwan da ba za a iya lalacewa ba da kuma gurɓatawar filastik suna haifar da babbar barazana ga canjin abinci da noma.A yau, ana amfani da tan miliyan 50 na robobi a cikin sarkar darajar aikin gona ta duniya.Idan "maye gurbin filastik da bamboo" da maye gurbin shi da abubuwa na halitta, zai iya kula da albarkatun FAO na kiwon lafiya.Ba shi da wuya a gani daga wannan cewa kasuwa don "maye gurbin filastik da bamboo" yana da girma.Idan muka haɓaka bincike da haɓaka haɓakar kimiyya da fasaha ta hanyar da ta dace da kasuwa, za mu iya samar da ƙarin samfuran da ke maye gurbin filastik da haɓaka yanayi mai jituwa a duniya.
(4) Haɓaka haɓakawa da aiwatar da "masanya bamboo don filastik" ta hanyar sanya hannu kan takaddun doka.A zaman na biyar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya UNEA-5.2, wanda za a gudanar daga ranar 28 ga Fabrairu zuwa 2 ga Maris, 2022, kasashe mambobin Majalisar sun cimma yarjejeniyar samar da yarjejeniyar da ta dace da doka ta hanyar shawarwari tsakanin gwamnatoci.Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa don yaki da gurbatar filastik.Yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman ayyukan muhalli a duk duniya tun 1989 Protocol na Montreal.A halin yanzu, kasashe da dama a duniya sun amince da dokar hana kera, shigo da su, rarrabawa da sayar da robobi, da fatan rage amfani da robobin da za a iya zubarwa ta hanyar rage robobi da kuma amfani da su, ta yadda za a kara kare lafiyar dan Adam da muhalli. aminci.Maye gurbin robobi da bamboo na iya rage gurbacewar da robobi ke haifarwa, musamman ma na’ura mai kwakwalwa, da kuma rage amfani da robobi baki daya.Idan an rattaba hannu kan wata doka mai ɗaure irin ta "Kyoto Protocol" a kan sikelin duniya don yaƙar gurɓataccen filastik, zai inganta haɓakawa da aiwatar da "maye gurbin filastik da bamboo".
(5) Kafa Asusun Duniya na "Maye gurbin Filastik da Bamboo" don taimakawa a cikin R&D, tallatawa da haɓaka fasahar maye gurbin filastik da bamboo.Kudade wani muhimmin garanti ne don haɓaka ƙarfin ƙarfin "Maye gurbin Filastik da Bamboo".An ba da shawarar cewa a ƙarƙashin tsarin Ƙungiyar Bamboo da Rattan ta Duniya, a kafa Asusun Duniya don "Maye gurbin Filastik da Bamboo".“Bayar da tallafin kuɗi don haɓaka ƙarfin aiki kamar binciken kimiyya da fasaha da haɓakawa, haɓaka samfura, da horar da ayyuka a cikin aiwatar da yunƙurin rage gurɓataccen filastik da ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba mai dorewa a duniya.Misali: ba da tallafin gina cibiyoyin bamboo a cikin kasashen da abin ya shafa don taimaka musu bunkasa masana'antar gora da rattan;tallafa wa kasashen da abin ya shafa don gudanar da horar da sana’ar sana’ar bamboo, da inganta karfin ‘yan kasa a kasashen wajen yin sana’o’in hannu da kayayyakin amfanin gida na yau da kullum, da ba su damar samun sana’o’in dogaro da kai da dai sauransu.
(6) Ta hanyar tarurruka da yawa, kafofin watsa labaru na kasa da nau'o'in ayyukan duniya daban-daban, ƙara yawan jama'a ta yadda "maye gurbin robobi da bamboo" ya sami karbuwa daga mutane da yawa.Manufar "maye gurbin filastik da bamboo" kanta shine sakamakon ci gaba da haɓakawa da haɓaka Ƙungiyar Bamboo da Rattan ta Duniya.Ƙoƙarin Ƙungiyar Bamboo da Rattan ta Duniya na inganta murya da aikin "maye gurbin robobi da bamboo" yana ci gaba."Maye gurbin filastik da bamboo" ya jawo hankali sosai, kuma cibiyoyi da mutane da yawa sun gane kuma sun yarda da su.A cikin Maris 2021, Ƙungiyar Bamboo da Rattan ta Duniya ta gudanar da lacca ta kan layi kan taken "Maye gurbin Filastik da Bamboo", kuma mahalarta kan layi sun amsa cikin farin ciki.A watan Satumba, kungiyar Bamboo da Rattan ta kasa da kasa ta halarci bikin baje kolin cinikayya na kasa da kasa na kasar Sin na shekarar 2021, tare da kafa baje kolin bamboo da rattan na musamman don nuna faffadan yadda ake amfani da bamboo wajen rage amfani da robobi da ci gaban kore, da kuma fa'idarsa ta musamman. A cikin ci gaban tattalin arzikin madauwari maras nauyi, da hada gwiwa da kasar Sin, kungiyar masana'antun bamboo da cibiyar bamboo da rattan ta kasa da kasa sun gudanar da taron karawa juna sani na kasa da kasa kan "Maye gurbin Filastik da Bamboo" don tattauna bamboo a matsayin mafita ta yanayi.Jiang Zehui, mataimakin shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na INBAR, da Mu Qiumu, babban darakta na sakatariyar INBAR, sun gabatar da jawabai na bidiyo don bude taron karawa juna sani.A watan Oktoba, yayin bikin al'adun bamboo na kasar Sin karo na 11 da aka gudanar a birnin Yibin na lardin Sichuan, kungiyar bamboo da rattan ta kasa da kasa ta gudanar da wani taron tattaunawa kan "Maye gurbin Filastik da Bamboo" don tattauna manufofin rigakafin gurbatar gurbataccen filastik, da bincike kan wasu nau'ikan robobi da kuma lokuta masu amfani.A watan Fabrairun shekarar 2022, sashen hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa na hukumar kula da gandun daji da ciyawa ta kasar Sin ya ba da shawarar cewa, INBAR ta gabatar da wani shirin raya kasa na "Maye gurbin Filastik da Bamboo" ga ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar Sin, a matsayin martani ga shawarar da shugaba Xi Jinping ya gabatar a lokacin da ya halarci babban muhawarar babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya karo na 76, shirye-shiryen ci gaban duniya guda shida.Ƙungiyar Bamboo da Rattan ta Duniya ta amince da shirye-shiryen shawarwari guda 5, ciki har da tsara manufofi masu kyau don "maye gurbin filastik da bamboo", inganta fasahar kimiyya da fasaha na "maye gurbin filastik da bamboo", ƙarfafa binciken kimiyya kan "maye gurbin filastik da bamboo", da kuma inganta "maye gurbin filastik da bamboo".Filastik” haɓaka kasuwa da haɓaka tallan “masanyar bamboo don filastik”.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 28-2023
