Kasar Sin na daya daga cikin kasashen da ke da arzikin bamboo a duniya, inda akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire na bamboo guda 857 na nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan bamboo 857 ne.Bisa sakamakon babban binciken da aka gudanar karo na tara na albarkatun gandun daji, yankin dajin bamboo a kasar Sin ya kai hekta miliyan 6.41, kuma nau'in bamboo, yanki da abin da ake fitarwa duk sun kasance a matsayi na daya a duniya.Kasar Sin kuma ita ce kasa ta farko a duniya da ta gane da amfani da bamboo.Al'adun bamboo yana da dogon tarihi.Masana'antar bamboo ta haɗu da masana'antu na farko, sakandare, da manyan makarantu.Kayayyakin bamboo suna da kima mai yawa kuma suna da fa'idar amfani.Fiye da jerin 100 na samfuran kusan 10,000 an ƙirƙira, waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin abinci., marufi, sufuri da magunguna da sauran fannoni.
Rahoton ya nuna cewa, a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, masana'antar bamboo ta kasar Sin ta samu bunkasuwa cikin sauri, kuma nau'o'in kayayyaki da ayyukan aikace-aikace sun kara yawa.Ta fuskar kasuwar kasa da kasa, kasar Sin ta mamaye wani muhimmin matsayi a cinikin kayayyakin bamboo na kasa da kasa.Ita ce kasa mafi muhimmanci a duniya wajen kera, masu amfani da ita da kuma fitar da kayayyakin gora, a sa'i daya kuma, ita ce babbar mai shigo da kayayyakin bamboo.A shekarar 2021, jimilar cinikin bamboo da berayen da ake shigowa da su kasar Sin za su kai dalar Amurka biliyan 2.781, daga ciki har da cinikin gora da berayen za su kai dalar Amurka biliyan 2.755, jimillar cinikin shigo da kayayyaki zai kai dalar Amurka miliyan 26. dala, jimillar cinikin da ake shigowa da shi da fitar da kayayyakin bamboo zai kai dalar Amurka biliyan 2.653, sannan cinikin da ake shigo da shi da na berayen zai kai dalar Amurka biliyan 2.755.Kasuwancin ya kai dala miliyan 128.Jimlar cinikin kayayyakin bamboo da aka yi a ketare ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 2.645, kuma cinikin shigo da kayayyaki ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 8.12.Daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2021, yawan cinikin kayayyakin bamboo a kasar Sin zuwa kasashen waje zai nuna bunkasuwar ci gaban gaba daya.A shekarar 2011, yawan cinikin bamboo na kasar Sin ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 1.501, kuma a shekarar 2021 za a kai dalar Amurka biliyan 2.645, wanda ya karu da kashi 176.22%, adadin karuwar da aka samu a shekara ya kai 17.62%.Sakamakon bullar sabuwar kambin kambi a duniya, karuwar cinikin kayayyakin bamboo na kasar Sin ya ragu daga shekarar 2019 zuwa 2020, kuma yawan karuwar da aka samu a shekarar 2019 da 2020 ya kai 0.52% da 3.10%, bi da bi.A shekarar 2021, bunkasuwar cinikin kayayyakin bamboo na kasar Sin zai karu, tare da karuwar kashi 20.34%.
Daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2021, jimillar cinikayyar kayayyakin bamboo a kasar Sin za ta karu sosai, daga dalar Amurka miliyan 380 a shekarar 2011 zuwa dalar Amurka biliyan 1.14 a shekarar 2021, kuma yawan cinikin kayayyakin bamboo na kasar Sin zai karu daga kashi 25% a shekarar 2011. zuwa 43% a cikin 2021;Jimlar cinikin bishiyar bamboo da abinci ya karu a hankali kafin shekarar 2017, ya kai kololuwa a shekarar 2016, adadin ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 240 a shekarar 2011, dalar Amurka miliyan 320 a shekarar 2016, kuma ta ragu zuwa dalar Amurka miliyan 230 a shekarar 2020. An dawo da dala miliyan 240 a shekara zuwa dalar Amurka miliyan 240. , wanda ya kai adadin yawan cinikin kayayyakin bamboo na kasar Sin ya kai kusan kashi 18% a shekarar 2016, kuma ya ragu zuwa kashi 9% a shekarar 2021. Daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2021, yawan cinikin da ake shigo da shi na bamboo a kasar Sin zai yi saurin canzawa gaba daya.A shekarar 2011, yawan cinikin kayayyakin bamboo a kasar Sin ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 12.08, kuma a shekarar 2021 zai kai dalar Amurka miliyan 8.12.Daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2017, cinikin bamboo da ake shigo da shi daga kasar Sin ya nuna koma baya.A cikin 2017, cinikin shigo da kaya ya karu da 352.46%.
Bisa kididdigar da aka yi na "Rahoton", a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawan karuwar cinikin bamboo na kasar Sin a duk shekara ya yi kadan.Tare da buƙatar samfuran kore a kasuwannin cikin gida da na waje, yana da gaggawa don nemo sabbin wuraren haɓaka don haɓaka fitar da kayayyakin bamboo.Idan aka kwatanta da cinikin kayayyakin bamboo na kasar Sin, yawan cinikin bamboo na kasar Sin ba shi da yawa.Kayayyakin cinikin bamboo na kasar Sin sun fi samun kayayyakin tebur na bamboo da na bamboo.Kasuwancin shigo da bamboo na kasar Sin ya fi mayar da hankali ne a yankunan kudu maso gabashin kasar da suka ci gaba, kuma lardunan Sichuan da Anhui masu arzikin bamboo ba su da hannu a wannan ciniki.
"Bamboo maimakon filastik" kayayyakin suna ƙara bambanta
A ranar 24 ga watan Yuni, 2022, sassan kasar Sin da abin ya shafa da kungiyar Bamboo da Rattan ta kasa da kasa, sun kaddamar da shirin "Maye gurbin Filastik da Bamboo" tare da yin hadin gwiwa don rage gurbatar gurbataccen robo da magance sauyin yanayi.Ana amfani da samfuran filastik a cikin ma'auni mai yawa a kasar Sin, wanda ke sanya matsa lamba mai yawa kan kare muhalli.A shekarar 2019 kadai, yawan cin bambaro a kasar Sin a duk shekara ya kai kusan tan 30,000, ko kuma kusan biliyan 46, kuma yawan ci da bambaro a duk shekara ya zarce 30. Daga shekarar 2014 zuwa 2019, girman kasuwar akwatunan abinci mai sauri a kasar Sin ya karu daga Yuan biliyan 3.56 zuwa yuan biliyan 9.63, tare da matsakaicin karuwar kashi 21.8% a shekara.A shekarar 2020, kasar Sin za ta ci kusan akwatunan abincin rana biliyan 44.5.Bisa kididdigar da ofishin jakadancin kasar Sin ya fitar, masana'antar isar da kayayyaki ta kasar Sin na samar da sharar robobi kusan tan miliyan 1.8 a duk shekara.Tare da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, aikace-aikacen bamboo ya fara shiga cikin fagage da yawa na samar da masana'antu.Wasu kamfanonin cikin gida sun fara kera kayayyakin “bamboo maimakon robobi” kamar su tawul din bamboo fiber, masks fiber bamboo, buroshin hakori, tawul din bamboo da sauran kayan yau da kullun.Bamboo bambaro, sandunan ice cream na gora, faranti na cin abinci na gora, akwatunan cin abinci na gora da sauran kayan abinci.Kayayyakin bamboo suna shiga cikin rayuwar yau da kullun na mutane cikin sabon salo.
Rahoton ya nuna cewa, bisa kididdigar kwastam ta kasar Sin, jimillar darajar “maye gurbin filastik da kayayyakin bamboo” zuwa ketare ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 1.663, wanda ya kai kashi 60.36% na adadin kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje.Daga cikin su, kayayyakin da aka fi fitar da su sun hada da sandunan bamboo da sandunan dawakai, wanda darajarsu ta kai dalar Amurka miliyan 369, wanda ya kai kashi 22.2% na adadin kayayyakin da ake fitarwa na “bamboo maimakon roba”.Bayan da bamboo chopsticks na bamboo da sauran kayan tebur na gora, jimilar darajar fitar da kayayyaki ta kai dalar Amurka miliyan 292 da dalar Amurka miliyan 289, wanda ya kai kashi 17.54% da 17.39% na jimillar kayayyakin da ake fitarwa.Bamboo bukatu na yau da kullun, allunan yankan gora da kwandunan gora sun kai fiye da kashi 10% na duk abubuwan da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje, kuma sauran kayayyakin ba a fitar da su ba.
Bisa kididdigar da hukumar kwastam ta kasar Sin ta fitar, jimillar darajar kayayyakin “maye gurbin gora da robobi” ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 5.43, wanda ya kai kashi 20.87% na kayayyakin da ake shigo da su bamboo da rattan.Daga cikin su, kayayyakin da aka fi shigo da su sun hada da kwandunan gora da kwandunan rattan, wanda farashin shigo da su ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 1.63 da dalar Amurka miliyan 1.57, wanda ya kai kashi 30.04% da kashi 28.94% na jimillar kayayyakin “bamboo maimakon roba”.Bayan da sauran kayan abinci na bamboo da sauran tsinken gora, jimillar kayayyakin da aka shigo da su sun kai dalar Amurka 920,000 da dalar Amurka 600,000, wanda ya kai kashi 17% da 11.06% na jimillar kayayyakin da ake fitarwa.
Rahoton "Rahoton" ya yi imanin cewa a halin yanzu, "maye gurbin filastik da kayan bamboo" ana amfani da su sosai a cikin kayan yau da kullum.Bamboo bambaro, samfurin da ke fitowa, ana sa ran ya maye gurbin takarda takarda da polylactic acid (PLA) masu lalata kwayoyin halitta saboda "anti-mai zafi, mai dorewa kuma ba sauki don laushi, tsari mai sauƙi da ƙananan farashi".An sanya nau'o'in kayayyakin tebur na fiber bamboo da za a iya zubarwa a kasuwa da yawa kuma an fitar da su zuwa kasuwannin Turai da Amurka.Kayan da ake iya zubarwa kuma ana iya amfani da bamboo na bakin ciki da bamboo don yin kayan abinci, kamar faranti, kofuna, wukake da cokali, cokali, da sauransu. .Ba kamar robobi na gargajiya na tushen petrochemical ba, robobin da ake samu daga bamboo na iya maye gurbin yadda kasuwa ke buƙatar robobi.
Ƙarfin sarrafa carbon ɗin dajin bamboo ya fi na bishiyu na yau da kullun, kuma yana da mahimmancin nutsewar carbon.Kayayyakin bamboo suna kula da ƙarancin sawun carbon ko ma sifili a duk tsawon rayuwar samfurin, wanda ke taimakawa rage saurin sauyin yanayi kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen cimma manufar tsaka tsakin carbon.tasiri.Wasu kayayyakin bamboo ba za su iya maye gurbin robobi kawai don biyan buƙatun mutane ba, har ma da biyan buƙatun kare muhalli na kore.Duk da haka, yawancin kayayyakin bamboo har yanzu suna kan ƙuruciya, kuma ana buƙatar haɓaka kason kasuwa da sanin su.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 28-2023
