Kamar yadda masu amfani ke haɓaka tsammaninsu dangane da dorewa, yana ƙara wahala ga samfuran samfuran a cikin masana'antar shirya kayan kwalliya don sanin yadda za a magance wannan batun inda aka haɗa marufi.Shin ya kamata ku matsa zuwa cikakken kewayon aluminum, ko haɓaka sharar gida, yi amfani da kayan PCR 100%, bincika sabbin kayan haɓaka kamar kwalabe na gilashin turare da fakitin kula da fata?Babu wata hanya mai sauƙi don ci gaba mai dorewa.Koyaya, ya kamata a kiyaye wasu mahimman ƙa'idodi: Bincike shine mafi mahimmanci.Kar a yi gaggawar sa.Fahimtar abin da ke kan gungumen azaba, ɗaukar ra'ayi 360 shine mabuɗin don guje wa gajerun hanyoyi da rashin fahimta idan ya zo ga kwantena na kwaskwarima.
Don taimakawa brands a cikin hanyar su zuwa dorewa da kuma bayyana abin da ke samuwa a cikin 2022, Eva Lagarde, wanda ya kafa kamfanin tuntuɓar da kuma horar da re/sources, ya gano biyar key trends, cikin sharuddan dorewa marufi a 2022. Wadannan trends kunshi ba kawai kayan shafawa. kwalabe amma kuma kayan shafa da sauransu.
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Ko dai samfuran haɗin gwiwa ne daga masana'antar noma ko na abinci (abincin teku, namomin kaza, kwakwa, bamboo, gwangwani…), gandun daji (itace, haushi, da sauransu) ko sharar yumbu, sabbin kayayyaki da yawa suna mamaye daular mu ta kayan kwalliya. .Waɗannan kayan suna da ban sha'awa don sabbin ra'ayi da suke bayarwa da kuma cancantar labarin da suke bayarwa don marufi na kwaskwarima.Akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a faɗa wa masu amfani game da sabbin mahaɗan marufi.Na farko, kuna nisantar da man fetur, microplastics, sharar teku, da sauran abubuwansa, na biyu kuma, fasaha, da yanayin yanayi, labari ne mai jan hankali.A matsayin misali, TheShellworks a halin yanzu yana haɓaka sabon marufi daga ƙwayoyin cuta narkar da polymer wanda ke da bodar cikakken biodegradable.Zai ragu a cikin takin masana'antu a cikin kusan makonni 5.Kamfanin a halin yanzu yana ba da palette na launuka 10 daga fari zuwa duhu mandarin orange ko blue blue ko baki.Wani misali mai kyau shine tare da Chanel ta yin amfani da ɓangaren litattafan almara da aka yi daga bamboo da bagasse (sharar rake) zaruruwa ta Knoll Packaging, kuma yanzu kwalliyar da aka yi da bio-compound daga Sulapac (90% na tushen kayan halitta, 10% na samfuran samfuran ne. samu daga camellias), don sabon Chanel n ° 1 kewayon.Yunkuri mai ban sha'awa, haƙiƙa, daga babban ɗan wasan alatu wanda wataƙila zai ƙarfafa ƙarin samfuran don rungumar waɗannan sabbin kayan.Yana da kyau a lura cewa waɗannan sabbin kayan za a iya iyakance su a cikin siffofi, ƙare launi ko damar kayan ado.Hakanan waɗannan kayan suna ƙarƙashin wani sabon rafi na sake yin amfani da su, galibi ta hanyar takin masana'antu (ko da yake a ƙarshe za su lalace a yanayi), suna iya lalata rafin sake amfani da filastik na yanzu idan sun ƙare a can.Don haka bayyanannen sadarwa da saƙon ilmantarwa ga masu amfani suna da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ƙarshen rayuwa don marufi na kwaskwarima.
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Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don aiwatar da samfurin cikawa don marufi na kayan kwalliya.Ko dai ta hanyar kaya biyu a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki, tare da marufi na runduna da harsashi mai cikewa ko waninsa.Yawancin samfuran sun haɓaka wannan ra'ayin ciki har da Tata Harper, Fenty Beauty, Charlotte Tilbury, L'Occitane, don suna suna kaɗan don kwalabe na fata.Samfurin na biyu ya dogara ne akan na'urar da aka cika cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki da kuma tarin kwantena na kayan kwalliya marasa amfani da za a cika.Samfurin yana aiki da kyau don samfuran wanke-wanke tunda akwai ƙarancin haɗarin gurɓataccen tsari.Wasu nau'ikan sun riga sun shiga wasan kamar The Body Shop (a cinikin duniya), Re (UK), Algramo (Chile), Refillery (Philippines), Mustela (Faransa).Don samfuran kulawa da fata, alamar Faransanci Cozie ta haɓaka na'urar da ke kiyaye dabarar ƙarƙashin yanayin iska yayin cikawa da buga lambobi don bin ka'ida.Alamar ta kuma haɓaka tsarin don wasu samfuran kuma tana aiki akan sarkar dabaru don tarawa, tsaftacewa, da dawo da marufi a cikin tsarin madauki don marufi na fata.Hanya ta uku ita ce ba da damar biyan kuɗi ga masu siye, inda suke karɓar ci gaba akai-akai.Alamu masu wannan ƙirar sun haɗa da 900.care, Menene Mahimmanci, Izzy, Wild.A cikin wannan yanayin, yawancin samfuran yanzu suna ba da ƙididdiga masu ban sha'awa, inda mabukaci zai sayi allunan da yawa kawai kuma ya sake sabunta hanyoyin a gida da ruwa.Ana ci gaba da juyin juya halin cika, kuma tare da bullo da sabbin ka'idoji na hana robobin amfani guda daya, da alama za mu ga sabbin tsare-tsare a nan gaba.Masu cin kasuwa na iya ɗaukar lokaci don ɗaukar wannan sabuwar al'ada kuma masu siyarwa suna buƙatar daidaitawa tare da la'akari da sarari, farashi, da ƙalubalen kayan aiki.Har ila yau, sarkar samar da kayayyaki za ta buƙaci sake tsara tsarinta don samar da shaguna tare da tsarin "yawan" a cikin tsari mara kyau.Har sai an saita daidaitattun tsarin, zai iya kasancewa madadin marufi na bututun kwaskwarima.
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A yau, ƙananan kaso na kayan ado ne kawai ake sake sarrafa su.Kun san rawar jiki.Su ko dai “kanana ne” ko kuma “masu hadaddun” (yawan yadudduka na kayan daban-daban, cakuda kayan, da sauransu) don sake yin fa'ida.Amma yanzu, tare da ƙa'idodi da ke hana wasu abubuwan marufi, tura wasu rafukan kayan aiki, ko tura adadin abubuwan PCR, ana buƙatar samun sabon ma'auni don ingantaccen sake amfani da marufi na kayan kwalliya.Don kamawa da sarrafa abubuwan da ba su da kyau, samfuran kyau suna aiki tare da ƙungiyoyi na musamman.A cikin Amurka, alal misali, Credo Beauty yana aiki tare da Pact Collective, da L'Occitane da Garnier tare da TerraCycle.Hakanan a cikin Amurka, haɗin gwiwar samfuran yanzu suna aiki akan ƙaramin tsari don haɓaka sake yin amfani da marufi na kula da fata.Duk da haka, ba zai isa ba.Don tabbatar da ƙarshen rayuwa mai santsi, ana iya amfani da mafita mai wayo zuwa marufi don amfani da umarnin sake amfani da su.Tare da sabbin ƙa'idodin da ke zuwa aiki, zai yi wahala a buga komai akan fakitin, don haka marufi zai buƙaci ya zama mafi wayo tare da lambobin QR ko guntuwar NFC don jigilar kayan kwalliya.Wata hanyar da za a iya sarrafa sharar gida ita ce tsara shi, ta hanyar cire duk wani marufi marasa mahimmanci, ƙaura zuwa abubuwa guda ɗaya waɗanda suka dace da rafukan sake yin amfani da su a halin yanzu, da guje wa duk kayan da ƙarshen rayuwa ba a sarrafa su sosai a kasuwa.Yawancin masana'antun marufi suna ba da waɗannan sabbin hanyoyin magance su.Amma menene kuke yi lokacin da tsarin sake yin amfani da shi ba ya samuwa a yankin da kuke son siyarwa?Samfuran za su ci gaba da haɓakawa a wannan gaba har ma da yin aiki tare da masu siyarwa don aiwatar da amintattun mafita don siyar da kwalbar kayan shafawa.
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Takarda (ko kwali) - da aka yi daga itace - mafita ce mai ban sha'awa ta gaske daga yanayin dorewa tunda ana iya ganewa cikin sauƙi azaman zaɓin kore.Akwai fahimtar kai tsaye daga masu amfani kuma ana samun sake yin amfani da su ko takin zamani a duk duniya.Pulpex, Paboco, Ecologic mafita waɗanda ke rage yawan amfani da filastik mafita ne mai ban sha'awa ga samfuran kwalba kamar kwalabe na gilashin turare.Dangane da kwalban kula da fata, akwai tambayoyin fasaha da yawa.Za mu iya yin tulu daga resin itace kamar yadda Sulapac ya nuna, ko kuma sabuwar ƙira - mai suna "conic" - daga Holmen Iggesund.Duk da haka, takarda ba ta da ruwa, duk da haka, kuma inganta ta kamar haka zai iya zama yaudara ga kayan ado na kayan ado.Har ila yau, takarda budurwa ba lallai ba ne ta kasance ƙasa da carbon-m fiye da takarda da aka sake yin fa'ida lokacin da kuka yi la'akari da tsarin rayuwa gaba ɗaya.Kamar kowane abu, duk tasiri dole ne a auna don hujja.Takardar da za a rufe fiye da 70% na kayan ado na ƙarfe na iya yiwuwa
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-28-2023
